Gold, J. M., Shanafelt, T. D., Wang, H., Townson, J., Stolz, S., Menon, N., & Trockel, M. (2025). Implementation of an organization-based couples health promotion program to improve physician well-being. JAMA Network Open, 8(4), e253218–e253218.

Holmgren, A. J., Apathy, N. C., Crews, J., & Shanafelt, T. (2025). National trends in oncology specialists’ EHR inbox work, 2019-2022. JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, djaf052. https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djaf052

Keller, E., Sehgal, N., Ryu, R., Chrisman, H., Vogelzang, R., & Shanafelt, T. (2025). Exploring Trust and Engagement: A Qualitative Evaluation of the Relationship Between Clinicians and Healthcare Leaders at Academic Medical Centers. Journal of Healthcare Leadership, Volume 17, 75–83. https://doi.org/10.2147/JHL.S503086

Ma, S. P., Liang, A. S., Shah, S. J., Smith, M., Jeong, Y., Devon-Sand, A., Crowell, T., Delahaie, C., Hsia, C., & Lin, S. (2025). Ambient artificial intelligence scribes: Utilization and impact on documentation time. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 32(2), 381–385.

Schaepe, K. S., Shanafelt, T. D., Dyrbye, L. N., Matt-Hensrud, N., & West, C. P. (2025). When Structure Creates Strain: Physician Perspectives on Work-Home Interference, Professional Relationships, and Organizational Resilience. SSM-Qualitative Research in Health, 100558.

Schenkel, C., Levit, L. A., Kirkwood, K., Shanafelt, T., & Subbiah, I. M. (2025). Ten-Year Trends in Clinician Well-Being and Burnout Among Oncology Fellows in Training: An ASCO State of Cancer Care in America Study. JCO Oncology Practice, OP.24.00200. https://doi.org/10.1200/OP.24.00200

Schenkel, C., Levit, L. A., Kirkwood, K., Spence, R., Burke, J. M., Gallagher, C. M., Garrett-Mayer, E., McGinnis, M., Morgante, J. D., Page, R. D., Paice, J., Tetzlaff, E., Winer, E., Hlubocky, F. J., & Shanafelt, T. (2025). State of Professional Well-Being, Satisfaction, and Career Plans Among US Oncologists in 2023. JCO Oncology Advances, 2, e2400010. https://doi.org/10.1200/OA.24.00010

Shah, S. J., Devon-Sand, A., Ma, S. P., Jeong, Y., Crowell, T., Smith, M., Liang, A. S., Delahaie, C., Hsia, C., & Shanafelt, T. (2025). Ambient artificial intelligence scribes: Physician burnout and perspectives on usability and documentation burden. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 32(2), 375–380.

Shanafelt, T. D., West, C. P., Sinsky, C., Trockel, M., Tutty, M., Wang, H., Carlasare, L. E., & Dyrbye, L. N. (2025). Changes in Burnout and Satisfaction With Work–Life Integration in Physicians and the General US Working Population Between 2011 and 2023. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2024.11.031

Sinsky, C. A., Shah, P., Carlasare, L. E., & Shanafelt, T. D. (2025). Association Between Vacation Characteristics and Career Intentions of US Physicians—A Cross-Sectional Analysis. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2024.09.020

Tawfik, D., Shanafelt, T. D., Bayati, M., & Profit, J. (2025). Electronic Health Record Use Patterns Among Well-Being Survey Responders and Nonresponders: Longitudinal Observational Study. JMIR Medical Informatics, 13, e64722.

Trockel, M. T., & Shanafelt, T. D. (2025). Impact of Work on Personal Relationships—The Missing Workplace Well-Being and Quality Indicator. JAMA Network Open, 8(3), e250469–e250469.

Sinsky, C. A., Brown, R. L., Rotenstein, L., Carlasare, L. E., Shah, P., & Shanafelt, T. D. (2024). Association of Work Control With Burnout and Career Intentions Among U.S. Physicians: A Multi-Institution Study. Annals of Internal Medicine. https://doi.org/10.7326/ANNALS-24-00884

Sinsky, C. A., Trockel, M. T., Dyrbye, L. N., Wang, H., Carlasare, L. E., West, C. P., & Shanafelt, T. D. (2024). Vacation Days Taken, Work During Vacation, and Burnout Among US Physicians. JAMA Network Open, 7(1), e2351635–e2351635. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.51635

Ligibel, J. A., Goularte, N., Berliner, J. I., Bird, S. B., Brazeau, C. M. L. R., Rowe, S. G., Stewart, M. T., & Trockel, M. T. (2023). Well-Being Parameters and Intention to Leave Current Institution Among Academic Physicians. JAMA Network Open, 6(12), e2347894–e2347894. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.47894

Trockel, M. T., West, C. P., Dyrbye, L. N., Sinsky, C. A., Tutty, M., Wang, H., Carlasare, L. E., Menon, N. K., & Shanafelt, T. D. (2023). Assessment of Adverse Childhood Experiences, Adverse Professional Experiences, Depression, and Burnout in US Physicians. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 98(12), 1785–1796. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2023.03.021

Giri S., West C.P., Shanafelt, T. D., Satele D., Dyrbye L.N. Distress and well-being in dentists: performance of a screening tool for assessment. BDJ Open. 2024;10(1):3. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41405-024-00185-9

Rotenstein, L., Wang, H., West, C. P., Dyrbye, L. N., Trockel, M., Sinsky, C., & Shanafelt, T. (2024). Teamwork Climate, Safety Climate, and Physician Burnout: A National, Cross-Sectional Study. Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjq.2024.03.007

Shanafelt, T., Trockel, M., Mayer, T., Wang, H., & Athey, L. (2024). Evaluation of Work–Life Integration, Social Isolation, and the Impact of Work on Personal Relationships Among Healthcare CEOs and Administrative Leaders. Journal of Healthcare Management, 69(2). 

Palamara, K., & Shanafelt, T. D. (2024). Physician Coaching: Establishing Standards and Core Competencies. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 99(5), 693–696. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2024.03.002

Tawfik, D., Bayati, M., Liu, J., Nguyen, L., Sinha, A., Kannampallil, T., Shanafelt, T., & Profit, J. (2024). Predicting Primary Care Physician Burnout From Electronic Health Record Use Measures. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2024.01.005

Garcia, P., Ma, S. P., Shah, S., Smith, M., Jeong, Y., Devon-Sand, A., Tai-Seale, M., Takazawa, K., Clutter, D., Vogt, K., Lugtu, C., Rojo, M., Lin, S., Shanafelt, T., Pfeffer, M. A., & Sharp, C. (2024). Artificial Intelligence–Generated Draft Replies to Patient Inbox Messages. JAMA Network Open, 7(3), e243201–e243201. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.3201

Amano, A., Makowski, M. S., Trockel, M. T., Menon, N. K., Wang, H., Sliwa, J., Weinstein, S., Kinney, C., Paganoni, S., Verduzco–Gutierrez, M., Kennedy, D. J., Knowlton, T., Stautzenbach, T., & Shanafelt, T. D. (9900). A qualitative study of strategies to improve occupational well-being in physical medicine and rehabilitation physicians. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. https://journals.lww.com/ajpmr/fulltext/9900/a_qualitative_study_of_strategies_to_improve.518.aspx

Amano, A., Menon, N. K., Bissonnette, S., Sullivan, A. B., Frost, N., Mekile, Z., Wang, H., Shanafelt, T. D., & Trockel, M. T. (2024). Characteristics and Habits of Psychiatrists and Neurologists With High Occupational Well-Being: A Mixed Methods Study. Mayo Clinic Proceedings: Innovations, Quality & Outcomes, 8(4), 329–342. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocpiqo.2024.04.005

Mehta, L. S., Churchwell, K., Coleman, D., Davidson, J., Furie, K., Ijioma, N. N., Katz, J. N., Moutier, C., Rove, J. Y., Summers, R., Vela, A., Shanafelt, T. D., & on behalf of the American Heart Association Leadership Committee of the Council on Clinical Cardiology; Council on Basic Cardiovascular Sciences; Council on Cardiopulmonary, Critical Care, Perioperative and Resuscitation; Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing; Council on Lifestyle and Cardiometabolic Health; Council on Peripheral Vascular Disease; and Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research. (2024). Fostering Psychological Safety and Supporting Mental Health Among Cardiovascular Health Care Workers: A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association. Circulation, CIR.0000000000001259. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000001259

Rotenstein, L., Wang, H., West, C. P., Dyrbye, L. N., Trockel, M. T., Sinsky, C., & Shanafelt, T. D. (2024). Teamwork Climate, Safety Climate, and Physician Burnout: A National, Cross-Sectional Study. Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety, 50(6), 458–462. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjq.2024.03.007

Privitera, M. R., & Shanafelt, T. D. (2024). Strategic Allocation of a Finite Resource: Clinician Brain Power. Annals of Internal Medicine, 177(7), 980–981. https://doi.org/10.7326/M24-0880

Ashmore, J. A., Waddimba, A. C., Douglas, M. E., Coombes, S. V., Shanafelt, T. D., & DiMaio, J. M. (2024). The Mayo Leadership Impact Index Adapted for Matrix Leadership Structures: Initial Validity Evidence. Journal of Healthcare Leadership, 16(null), 315–327. https://doi.org/10.2147/JHL.S465170

Carlasare, L. E., Wang, H., West, C. P., Trockel, M., Dyrbye, L. N., Tutty, M., Sinsky, C., & Shanafelt, T. D. (2024). Associations Between Organizational Support, Burnout, and Professional Fulfillment Among US Physicians During the First Year of the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Healthcare Management, 69(5). https://journals.lww.com/jhmonline/fulltext/2024/09000/associations_between_organizational_support,.7.aspx

Lu, D. W., Courtney, D. M., Sinsky, C. A., Wang, H., Trockel, M. T., Dyrbye, L. N., Carlasare, L. E., West, C. P., & Shanafelt, T. D. (2024). An examination of the vacation behaviors of United States emergency physicians. Academic Emergency Medicine, n/a(n/a). https://doi.org/10.1111/acem.15005

Ripp, J., & Shanafelt, T. (2024). How Should Organizations Be Held Accountable for Clinician Well-Being? JAMA, 332(9), 699–700. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2024.12015

Trockel, M. T., Dyrbye, L. N., West, C. P., Sinsky, C. A., Wang, H., Carlasare, L. E., Tutty, M., & Shanafelt, T. D. (2024). Impact of Work on Personal Relationships and Physician Well-being. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2024.03.010

Trockel, M. T., West, C. P., & Shanafelt, T. D. (2024). Comment on study by Hagan et al.: The Single-Item Burnout Question. Journal of General Internal Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-024-09016-x

Ashmore, J. A., Waddimba, A. C., Douglas, M. E., Coombes, S. V., Shanafelt, T. D., & DiMaio, J. M. (2024). The Mayo Leadership Impact Index Adapted for Matrix Leadership Structures: Initial Validity Evidence. Journal of Healthcare Leadership, 16(null), 315–327. https://doi.org/10.2147/JHL.S465170

Levoy, E., Vilendrer, S., Dang, R., Nasr, A. S., Luu, J., Tawfik, D., & Shanafelt, T. (2024). Physician perspectives of clinical performance feedback and impact on well-being: A qualitative exploration. BMJ Open, 14(11), e082726. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-082726

Li, L. Z., Yang, P., Singer, S. J., Pfeffer, J., Mathur, M. B., & Shanafelt, T. (2024). Nurse Burnout and Patient Safety, Satisfaction, and Quality of Care: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. JAMA Network Open, 7(11), e2443059–e2443059. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.43059

Trockel, M. T., Dyrbye, L. N., West, C. P., Sinsky, C. A., Wang, H., Carlasare, L. E., Tutty, M., & Shanafelt, T. D. (2024). Impact of Work on Personal Relationships and Physician Well-being. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 99(10), 1567–1576. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2024.03.010

Usset, T. J., Baker, L. D., Griffin, B. J., Harris, J. I., Shearer, R. D., Munson, J., Godzik, C., Torrey, W. C., Bardach, S. H., Mulley Jr., A. G., Locke, A., Wright, H. M., Call, M., Sexton, B., Shanafelt, T., & Smith, A. J. (2024). Burnout and turnover risks for healthcare workers in the United States: Downstream effects from moral injury exposure. Scientific Reports, 14(1), 24915. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-74086-0

Ashmore, J. A., Waddimba, A. C., Douglas, M. E., Coombes, S. V., Shanafelt, T. D., & DiMaio, J. M. (2024). The Mayo Leadership Impact Index Adapted for Matrix Leadership Structures: Initial Validity Evidence. Journal of Healthcare Leadership, 16(null), 315–327. https://doi.org/10.2147/JHL.S465170

Trockel, M. T., West, C. P., & Shanafelt, T. D. (2024). Comment on study by Hagan et al.: The Single-Item Burnout Question. Journal of General Internal Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-024-09016-x

Bohman, B. D., Makowski, M. S., Wang, H., Menon, N. K., Shanafelt, T. D., & Trockel, M. T. (2024). Empirical Assessment of Well-Being: The Stanford Model of Occupational Wellbeing. Academic Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0000000000006025

Trockel, M. T., Menon, N. K., Makowski, M. S., Wen, L. Y., Roberts, R., Bohman, B. D., & Shanafelt, T. D. (2023). IMPACT: Evaluation of a Controlled Organizational Intervention Using Influential Peers to Promote Professional Fulfillment. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 98(1), 75–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2022.06.035

Shanafelt, T. D., Larson, D., Bohman, B., Roberts, R., Trockel, M., Weinlander, E., Springer, J., Wang, H., Stolz, S., & Murphy, D. (2023). Organization-Wide Approaches to Foster Effective Unit-Level Efforts to Improve Clinician Well-Being. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 98(1), 163–180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2022.10.031

Brandt, M. L., O’Neill, P. J., Shanafelt, T. D., Balch, C. M., Turner, P. L., McCann, K., & Mohan, J. E. (2023). Invited Commentary: Surgeon Wellness Must Become Our Collective Priority. Journal of the American College of Surgeons, 236(1). https://journals.lww.com/journalacs/Fulltext/2023/01000/Invited_Commentary__Surgeon_Wellness_Must_Become.43.aspx

Trockel, M., & Fischer, A. (2023). Supporting a Culture of Wellness: Examining the Utility of the Residency Program Community Well-Being Instrument in the Medical Training and Work Environment. Academic Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1097/acm.0000000000005163

Amano, A., Brown-Johnson, C. G., Winget, M., Sinha, A., Shah, S., Sinsky, C. A., Sharp, C., Shanafelt, T.., & Skeff, K. (2023). Perspectives on the Intersection of Electronic Health Records and Health Care Team Communication, Function, and Well-being. JAMA Network Open, 6(5), e2313178. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.13178

Busis, N. A., & TD Shanafelt, R. (2023). Author response: “Please don’t call it burnout.” https://n.neurology.org/content/author-response-please-dont-call-it-burnout

Dres, M., Copin, M.-C., Cariou, A., Mathonnet, M., Gaillard, R., Shanafelt, T., Riou, B., Darmon, M., & Azoulay, E. (2023). Job Strain, Burnout, and Suicidal Ideation in Tenured University Hospital Faculty Staff in France in 2021. JAMA Network Open, 6(3), e233652. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.3652

Longo, B. A., Schmaltz, S. P., Williams, S. C., Shanafelt, T. D., Sinsky, C. A., & Baker, D. W. (2023). Clinician Well-Being Assessment and Interventions in Joint Commission Accredited Hospitals and Federally Qualified Health Centers. The Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjq.2023.04.007

Melnick, E. R., Sinsky, C. A., & Shanafelt, T. (2023). Funding Research on Health Workforce Well-being to Optimize the Work Environment. JAMA. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2023.2073

Shanafelt, T. D., West, C. P., Sinsky, C. A., Trockel, M. T., Tutty, M. A., Wang, H., Carlasare, L. E., & Dyrbye, L. N. (2023). At-Risk Work Hours Among U.S. Physicians and Other U.S. Workers. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2023.03.020

Brazeau, C. M. L. R., Trockel, M. T., Swensen, S. J., & Shanafelt, T. D. (2023). Designing and Building a Portfolio of Individual Support Resources for Physicians. Academic Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0000000000005276

Hlubocky, F. J., McFarland, D. C., Back, A. L., Friese, C. R., Lyckholm, L., Gallagher, C. M., McGinnis, M., Spence, R., Lynch, L., Tomkins, J., Shanafelt, T., & Srivastava, P. (2023). Development, Feasibility, and Acceptability of an Oncologist Group Peer Support Program From ASCO’s Clinician Well-Being Task Force. JCO Oncology Practice, OP2300068. https://doi.org/10.1200/OP.23.00068

Marchalik, D., & Shanafelt, T. D. (2023). Surgeon wellbeing in the 21st century. The British Journal of Surgery, znad171. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjs/znad171

Sarwar, A., Shanafelt, T. D., Sze, D. Y., & Jaff, M. R. (2023). The Threat to the Soul of Interventional Radiology Escalated by COVID-19. Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, 34(6), 945–949. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvir.2023.02.022

Lam, C., Kim, Y., Costigan, H. J., Stuckey, H., Vidimos, A. T., Billingsley, E. M., Albertini, J. G., Miller, J. J., & Shanafelt, T. D. (2023). Well-Being and Professional Fulfillment in Mohs Surgeons: An Explanatory Sequential Mixed-Method Design Study. Dermatologic Surgery: Official Publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et Al.], 49(7), 645–648. https://doi.org/10.1097/DSS.0000000000003801

Schenkel, C., Levit, L. A., Kirkwood, M. K., Spence, R., Hlubocky, F. J., Back, A., Burke, J. M., Friese, C. R., Gallagher, C. M., Lyckholm, L. J., Page, R. D., Paice, J. A., Tetzlaff, E. D., Morgante, J. D., McGinnis, M., & Shanafelt, T. D. (2023). The state of professional wellbeing and satisfaction among US oncologists. JCO Oncology Practice, 19(11_suppl), 1–1. https://doi.org/10.1200/OP.2023.19.11_suppl.1

Magon, H. S., Helkey, D., Shanafelt, T., & Tawfik, D. (2024). Creating Conversion Factors from EHR Event Log Data: A Comparison of Investigator-Derived and Vendor-Derived Metrics for Primary Care Physicians. AMIA Annual Symposium Proceedings, 2023, 1115–1124.

Shanafelt, T. D., Dyrbye, L. N., West, C. P., Trockel, M., Tutty, M., Wang, H., Carlasare, L. E., & Sinsky, C. A. (2023). Career Plans of US Physicians After the First 2 Years of the COVID-19 Pandemic. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 98(11), 1629–1640. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2023.07.006

Sinsky, C. A., Trockel, M., Carlasare, L. E., West, C. P., Wang, H., Tutty, M., Dyrbye, L. N., & Shanafelt, T. D. (2023). Politicization of Medical Care, Burnout, and Professionally Conflicting Emotions Among Physicians During COVID-19. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 98(11), 1613–1628. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2023.07.007

Subbiah, I. M., Schenkel, C., Kirkwood, M. K., Levit, L. A., & Shanafelt, T. D. (2023). Wellbeing and burnout among oncology fellows compared to prior fellows and current practicing oncologists: An ASCO State of Cancer Care in America (SOCCA) trend analysis. JCO Oncology Practice, 19(11_suppl), 47–47. https://doi.org/10.1200/OP.2023.19.11_suppl.47

Wong, B. J., Nassar, A. K., Earley, M., Chen, L., Roman-Micek, T., Wald, S. H., Shanafelt, T. D., & Goldhaber-Fiebert, S. N. (2023). Perceptions of Use of Names, Recognition of Roles, and Teamwork After Labeling Surgical Caps. JAMA Network Open, 6(11), e2341182–e2341182. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.41182

Makowski, M. S., Trockel, M., Paganoni, S., Weinstein, S., Verduzco-Gutierrez, M., Kinney, C., Kennedy, D. J., Sliwa, J., Wang, H., Knowlton, T., Stautzenbach, T., & Shanafelt, T. D. (2023). Occupational Characteristics Associated with Professional Fulfillment and Burnout Among U.S. Physiatrists. PM & R: The Journal of Injury, Function, and Rehabilitation, 15(5), 541–551. https://doi.org/10.1002/pmrj.12961

Weinger, M. B., & Shanafelt, T. (2022). A Perspective on COVID’s Effects on Clinician Burnout in 2020 and 2021 in the US. ASA Monitor, 86(1), 35–36. https://doi.org/10/gpb9b8

Brady, K. J. S., Barlam, T. F., Trockel, M. T., Ni, P., Sheldrick, R. C., Schneider, J. I., Rowe, S. G., & Kazis, L. E. (2022). Clinician Distress and Inappropriate Antibiotic Prescribing for Acute Respiratory Tract Infections: A Retrospective Cohort Study. The Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjq.2022.01.011

Singh, S., Farrelly, A., Chan, C., Nicholls, B., Nazeri-Rad, N., Bellicoso, D., Eisen, A., Falkson, C. B., Fox, C., Holloway, C., Kennedy, E., McLeod, R., Rothenberger, D., Trudeau, M., Shanafelt, T., & Bauman, G. (2022). Prevalence and Workplace Drivers of Burnout in Cancer Care Physicians in Ontario, Canada. JCO Oncology Practice, 18(1), e60–e71. https://doi.org/10.1200/OP.21.00170

Silva-Junior, J. S., Ogata, A. J. N., Scarpellini, B., da Cunha, A. A., Trockel, M., & Demarch, R. B. (2022). Burnout And Professional Fulfillment Among Brazilian Occupational Physicians. Safety and Health at Work, 13, S235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2021.12.1487

Makowski, M. S., Palomo, C., de Vries, P., & Shanafelt, T. D. (2022). Employer-Provided Professional Coaching to Improve Self-compassion and Burnout in Physicians. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 97(3), 628–629. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2022.01.008

Shanafelt, T. D., West, C. P., Sinsky, C., Trockel, M., Tutty, M., Wang, H., Carlasare, L. E., & Dyrbye, L. N. (2022). Changes in Burnout and Satisfaction With Work-Life Integration in Physicians and the General US Working Population Between 2011 and 2020. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 97(3), 491–506. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2021.11.021

Sinsky, C. A., Shanafelt, T. D., Dyrbye, L. N., Sabety, A. H., Carlasare, L. E., & West, C. P. (2022). Health Care Expenditures Attributable to Primary Care Physician Overall and Burnout-Related Turnover: A Cross-sectional Analysis. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2021.09.013

Shukla, D., Gilliland, T., Gurland, B., Patel, S., & Shanafelt, T. (2022). Mitigating the impact of the year end spike in elective surgery on surgeon and staff well-being: A surgical perspective. Annals of Medicine and Surgery (2012), 75, 103370-103370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2022.103370 PubMed.

Silva-Junior, J. S., Niituma Ogata, A. J., Scarpellini, B. C., Arantes da Cunha, A., Trockel, M. T., & Demarch, R. B. (2022). Validity Evidence of Brazilian Portuguese Version of the Professional Fulfillment Index. American Journal of Health Promotion, 08901171221086945. https://doi.org/10.1177/08901171221086945

Shanafelt, T., & Sandborg, C. (2022). Supporting Peer Supporters: Supporting Peer Supporters. Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjq.2022.05.001

Rowe, S. G., Stewart, M. T., Van Horne, S., Pierre, C., Wang, H., Manukyan, M., Bair-Merritt, M., Lee-Parritz, A., Rowe, M. P., Shanafelt, T., & Trockel, M. (2022). Mistreatment Experiences, Protective Workplace Systems, and Occupational Distress in Physicians. JAMA Network Open, 5(5), e2210768–e2210768. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.10768

Palamara, K., McKinley, S. K., Chu, J. T., Merrill, A., Yu, L., Parangi, S., Makowski, M. S., Park, Y. S., Donelan, K., & Stein, S. L. (9900). Impact of a Virtual Professional Development Coaching Program on the Professional Fulfillment and Well-Being of Women Surgery Residents: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Annals of Surgery. https://journals.lww.com/annalsofsurgery/Fulltext/9900/Impact_of_a_Virtual_Professional_Development.44.aspx

Rowe, S. G., Stewart, M. T., Van Horne, S., Pierre, C., Wang, H., Manukyan, M., Bair-Merritt, M., Lee-Parritz, A., Rowe, M. P., Shanafelt, T., & Trockel, M. (2022). Mistreatment Experiences, Protective Workplace Systems, and Occupational Distress in Physicians. JAMA Network Open, 5(5), e2210768–e2210768. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.10768

Mete, M., Goldman, C., Shanafelt, T., & Marchalik, D. (2022). Impact of leadership behaviour on physician well-being, burnout, professional fulfilment and intent to leave: A multicentre cross-sectional survey study. BMJ Open, 12(6), e057554. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-057554

Dyrbye, L. N., West, C. P., Sinsky, C. A., Trockel, M., Tutty, M., Satele, D., Carlasare, L., & Shanafelt, T. (2022). Physicians’ Experiences With Mistreatment and Discrimination by Patients, Families, and Visitors and Association With Burnout. JAMA Network Open, 5(5), e2213080–e2213080. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.13080

Shanafelt, T. D., West, C. P., Dyrbye, L. N., Trockel, M., Tutty, M., Wang, H., Carlasare, L. E., & Sinsky, C. (2022). Changes in Burnout and Satisfaction With Work-Life Integration in Internal Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-022-07766-0

Trockel, J., Bohman, B., Wang, H., Cooper, W., Welle, D., & Shanafelt, T. D. (2022). Assessment of the Relationship Between an Adverse Impact of Work on Physicians’ Personal Relationships and Unsolicited Patient Complaints. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 97(9), 1680–1691. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2022.03.005

Sinsky, C. A., Shanafelt, T. D., & Ripp, J. A. (2022). The Electronic Health Record Inbox: Recommendations for Relief. Journal of General Internal Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-022-07766-0

Golbach, A. P., McCullough, K. B., Soefje, S. A., Mara, K. C., Shanafelt, T. D., & Merten, J. A. (2022). Evaluation of Burnout in a National Sample of Hematology-Oncology Pharmacists. JCO Oncology Practice, 18(8), e1278–e1288. https://doi.org/10.1200/OP.21.00471

Burnout Among Health Care Professionals: A Call to Explore and Address This Underrecognized Threat to Safe, High-Quality Care. National Academy of Medicine (2022).

Shanafelt, T., Trockel, M., Wang, H., Mayer, T., & Athey, L. (2022). Assessing Professional Fulfillment and Burnout Among CEOs and Other Healthcare Administrative Leaders in the United States. Journal of Healthcare Management, 67(5). https://doi.org/10.1097/JHM-D-22-00012  

Nandwani, M., Blacker, A., Shanafelt, T. D., Harshman, J., & Kuriakose, C. Promoting Professional Fulfillment for Advanced Practice Providers. NEJM Catalyst, 3(10), CAT.22.0183. https://doi.org/10.1056/CAT.22.0183

Sinsky, C. A., Shanafelt, T. D., & Ristow, A. M. (2022). Radical Reorientation of the US Health Care System Around Relationships: Rebalancing the Transactional Model. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2022.08.003

Shanafelt, T. D., Dyrbye, L. N., Sinsky, C., Trockel, M., Makowski, M. S., Tutty, M., Wang, H., Carlasare, L. E., & West, C. P. (2022). Imposter Phenomenon in US Physicians Relative to the US Working Population. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 97(11), 1981–1993. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2022.06.021

• Hlubocky, F. J., Symington, B. E., McFarland, D. C., Gallagher, C. M., Dragnev, K. H., Burke, J. M., Lee, R. T., El-Jawahri, A., Popp, B., Rosenberg, A. R., Thompson, M. A., Dizon, D. S., Srivastava, P., Patel, M. I., Kamal, A. H., Daugherty, C. K., Back, A. L., Dokucu, M. E., & Shanafelt, T. D. (2021). Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Oncologist Burnout, Emotional Well-Being, and Moral Distress: Considerations for the Cancer Organization’s Response for Readiness, Mitigation, and Resilience. JCO Oncology Practice, OP.20.00937. https://doi.org/10.1200/OP.20.00937
  
• Khorfan, R., Hu, Y.-Y., Agarwal, G., Eng, J., Riall, T., Choi, J., Are, C., Shanafelt, T., Bilimoria, K. Y., & Cheung, E. O. (2021, July 1). The Role of Personal Accomplishment in General Surgery Resident Well-being. Annuals of Surgery. PubMed. https://doi.org/10.1097/sla.0000000000004768
• Shanafelt, T. D., Wang, H., Leonard, M., Hawn, M., McKenna, Q., Majzun, R., Minor, L., & Trockel, M. (2021). Assessment of the Association of Leadership Behaviors of Supervising Physicians With Personal-Organizational Values Alignment Among Staff Physicians. JAMA Network Open, 4(2), e2035622–e2035622. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.35622
• Arnsten, A. F., & Shanafelt, T. (2021). Physician Distress and Burnout: The Neurobiological Perspective. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 96(3), 763–769. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2020.12.027
• Trockel, M., Sinsky, C., West, C. P., Dyrbye, L. N., Tutty, M., Carlasare, L., Wang, H., & Shanafelt, T. (2021). Self-valuation Challenges in the Culture andPractice of Medicine and Physician Well-being. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2020.12.032
• Shanafelt, T. D. (2021). Physician Well-being 2.0: Where Are We and Where Are We Going? Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 96(10), 2682–2693. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2021.06.005
• Chan, G. K., Kuriakose, C., Blacker, A., Harshman, J., Kim, S., Jordan, L., & Shanafelt, T. D. (2021). An organizational initiative to assess and improve well-being in advanced practice providers. Journal of Interprofessional Education & Practice, 25, 100469. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xjep.2021.100469
• Kelsey, E. A., West, C. P., Cipriano, P. F., Peterson, C., Satele, D., Shanafelt, T.,& Dyrbye, L. N. (2021). Original Research: Suicidal Ideation and Attitudes Toward Help Seeking in U.S. Nurses Relative to the General Working Population. The American Journal of Nursing, 121(11), 24–36. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NAJ.0000798056.73563.fa
• Vilendrer, S. M., Kling, S. M. R., Wang, H., Brown-Johnson, C., Jayaraman, T., Trockel, M.,Asch, S. M., & Shanafelt, T. D. (2021). How Feedback Is Given Matters: A Cross-Sectional Survey of Patient Satisfaction Feedback Delivery and Physician Well-being. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 96(10), 2615–2627. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2021.03.039
• West, C. P., Dyrbye, L. N., Satele, D. V., & Shanafelt, T. D. (2021). Colleagues Meeting to Promote and Sustain Satisfaction (COMPASS) Groups for Physician Well-Being: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 96(10), 2606–2614. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2021.02.028
• Singh, S., Farrelly, A., Chan, C., Nicholls, B., Nazeri-Rad, N., Bellicoso, D., Eisen, A., Falkson, C. B., Fox, C., Holloway, C., Kennedy, E., McLeod, R., Rothenberger, D., Trudeau, M., Shanafelt, T.,& Bauman, G. (2021). Prevalence and Workplace Drivers of Burnout in Cancer Care Physicians in Ontario, Canada. JCO Oncology Practice, OP2100170. https://doi.org/10.1200/OP.21.00170
• Madara, J., Miyamoto, S., Farley, J. E., Gong, M., Gorham, M., Humphrey, H., Irons, M., Mehrotra, A., Resneck, J., Rushton, C., & Shanafelt, T. (2021). Clinicians and Professional Societies COVID-19 Impact Assessment: Lessons Learned and Compelling Needs. NAM Perspectives, 2021. https://doi.org/10.31478/202105b
• Makowski, M. S., Trockel, M. T., Menon, N. K., Wang, H., Katznelson, L., & Shanafelt, T. D. (2021). Performance Nutrition for Physician Trainees Working Overnight Shifts: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Academic Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0000000000004509
• Tawfik, D. S., Shanafelt, T. D., Dyrbye, L. N., Sinsky, C. A., West, C. P., Davis, A. S., Su, F., Adair, K. C.,Trockel, M. T., Profit, J., & Sexton, J. B. (2021). Personal and Professional Factors Associated With Work-Life Integration Among US Physicians. JAMA Network Open, 4(5), e2111575–e2111575. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.11575
• Shanafelt, T., Trockel, M., Rodriguez, A., & Logan, D. (2021). Wellness-Centered Leadership: Equipping Health Care Leaders to Cultivate Physician Well-Being and Professional Fulfillment. Academic Medicine : Journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges, 96(5), 641–651. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0000000000003907
• Sinha, A., Shanafelt, T. D., Trockel, M., Wang, H., & Sharp, C. (2021). Novel Nonproprietary Measures of Ambulatory Electronic Health Record Use Associated with Physician Work Exhaustion. Applied Clinical Informatics, 12(3), 637–646. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1731678
• Huang, R., Hewitt, D. B., Cheung, E. O., Agarwal, G., Etkin, C. D., Smink, D. S., Shanafelt, T. D., Bilimoria, K. Y., & Hu, Y.-Y. (2021). Burnout Phenotypes Among U.S. General Surgery Residents. Journal of Surgical Education. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsurg.2021.03.019
• Melnick, E. R., West, C. P., Nath, B., Cipriano, P. F., Peterson, C., Satele, D. V., Shanafelt, T., & Dyrbye, L. N. (2021). The association between perceived electronic health record usability and professional burnout among US nurses. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, ocab059. https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocab059
• Zhang, J. Q., Dong, J., Pardo, J., Emhoff, I., Serres, S., Shanafelt, T., & James, T. (2021). Burnout and Professional Fulfillment in Early and Early-Mid-Career Breast Surgeons. Annals of Surgical Oncology. https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-021-09940-w
• Brady, K. J. S., Ni, P., Carlasare, L., Shanafelt, T. D., Sinsky, C. A., Linzer, M., Stillman, M., & Trockel, M. T. (2021). Establishing Crosswalks Between Common Measures of Burnout in US Physicians. Journal of General Internal Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-021-06661-4
• Holmgren, A. J., Downing, N. L., Bates, D. W., Shanafelt, T. D., Milstein, A., Sharp, C. D., Cutler, D. M., Huckman, R. S., & Schulman, K. A. (2021). Assessment of Electronic Health Record Use Between US and Non-US Health Systems. JAMA Internal Medicine, 181(2), 251–259. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.7071
• Harry, E., Sinsky, C., Dyrbye, L. N., Makowski, M. S., Trockel, M., Tutty, M., Carlasare, L. E., West, C. P., & Shanafelt, T. D. (2021). Physician Task Load and the Risk of Burnout Among US Physicians in a National Survey. Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety, 47(2), 76–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjq.2020.09.011
• Halasy, M. P., West, C. P., Shanafelt, T., O’Laughlin, D. J., Satele, D., & Dyrbye, L. N. (2021). PA job satisfaction and career plans. Journal of the American Academy of PAs, 34(6). https://journals.lww.com/jaapa/Fulltext/2021/06000/PA_job_satisfaction_and_career_plans.14.aspx
• Golbach, A. P., McCullough, K. B., Soefje, S. A., Mara, K. C., Shanafelt, T. D., & Merten, J. A. (n.d.). Evaluation of Burnout in a National Sample of (2021). An organizational initiative to assess and improve well-being in advanced practice providers. Journal of Interprofessional Education & Practice, 25, 100469. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xjep.2021.100469
• Dyrbye, L. N., West, C. P., Kelsey, E. A., Gossard, A. A., Satele, D., & Shanafelt, T. (2021). A national study of personal accomplishment, burnout, and satisfaction with work–life integration among advance practice nurses relative to other workers. Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners, Online Now. https://doi.org/10.1097/JXX.0000000000000517
• Mete, M., Dickman, J., Rowe, S., Trockel, M. T., Rotenstein, L., Khludenev, G., & Marchalik, D. (2021). Beyond burnout: Understanding the well-being gender gap in general surgery by examining professional fulfillment and control over schedule. The American Journal of Surgery. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2021.08.033
• Brady, K. J. S., Sheldrick, R. C., Ni, P., Trockel, M. T., Shanafelt, T. D., Rowe, S. G., & Kazis, L. E. (2021). Examining the measurement equivalence of the Maslach Burnout Inventory across age, gender, and specialty groups in US physicians. Journal of Patient-Reported Outcomes, 5(1), 43. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41687-021-00312-2
• Hlubocky, F. J., Shanafelt, T. D., Back, A. L., Paice, J. A., Tetzlaff, E. D., Friese, C. R., Kamal, A. H., McFarland, D. C., Lyckholm, L., Gallagher, C. M., Chatwal, M., Saltzman, J., Dudzinski, D., Burke, J. M., James, T. A., Page, R. D., Boyle, D. A., Gonzalez, M. M., & Srivastava, P. (2021). Creating a Blueprint of Well-Being in Oncology: An Approach for Addressing Burnout From ASCO’s Clinician Well-Being Taskforce. American Society of Clinical Oncology Educational Book. American Society of Clinical Oncology. Annual Meeting, 41, e339–e353. https://doi.org/10.1200/EDBK_320873
• Ling, E. J., Shanafelt, T. D., & Singer, S. J. (2021). Understanding memorably negative provider care delivery experiences: Why patient experiences matter for providers. Healthcare, 9(3), 100544. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hjdsi.2021.100544
• Otugo, O., Alvarez, A., Brown, I., & Landry, A. (2021). Bias in recruitment: A focus on virtual interviews and holistic review to advance diversity. AEM Education and Training, 5(S1), S135–S139. https://doi.org/10.1002/aet2.10661
• Shanafelt, T. D., Dyrbye, L. N., West, C. P., Sinsky, C., Tutty, M., Carlasare, L. E., Wang, H., & Trockel, M. (2021). Suicidal Ideation and Attitudes Regarding Help Seeking in US Physicians Relative to the US Working Population. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 96(8), 2067–2080. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2021.01.033
• Tawfik, D. S., Sinha, A., Bayati, M., Adair, K. C., Shanafelt, T. D., Sexton, J. B., & Profit, J. (2021). Frustration With Technology and its Relation to Emotional Exhaustion Among Health Care Workers: Cross-sectional Observational Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 23(7), e26817. https://doi.org/10.2196/26817
• Hlubocky, F. J., Back, A. L., Shanafelt, T. D., Gallagher, C. M., Burke, J. M., Kamal, A. H., Paice, J. A., Page, R. D., Spence, R., McGinnis, M., McFarland, D. C., & Srivastava, P. (2021). Occupational and Personal Consequences of the COVID-19 Pandemic on US Oncologist Burnout and Well-Being: A Study From the ASCO Clinician Well-Being Task Force. JCO Oncology Practice, 17(7), e427–e438. https://doi.org/10.1200/OP.21.00147

• Schwartz, R., Shanafelt, T. D., Gimmler, C., & Osterberg, L. (2020). Developing institutional infrastructure for physician wellness: Qualitative Insights from VA physicians. BMC Health Services Research, 20(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-019-4783-9
• Lehto, R. H., Heeter, C., Forman, J., Shanafelt, T., Kamal, A., Miller, P., & Paletta, M. (2020). Hospice Employees’ Perceptions of Their Work Environment: A Focus Group Perspective. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(17), 6147. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17176147
• Marshall, A. L., Dyrbye, L. N., Shanafelt, T. D., Sinsky, C. A., Satele, D., Trockel, M., Tutty, M., & West, C. P. (2020). Disparities in Burnout and Satisfaction With Work-Life Integration in U.S. Physicians by Gender and Practice Setting. Academic Medicine: Journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges, 95(9), 1435–1443. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0000000000003521
• Olson, K., Shanafelt, T., & Southwick, S. (2020). Pandemic-Driven Posttraumatic Growth for Organizations and Individuals. JAMA. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.20275
• Dyrbye, L. N., West, C. P., Kelsey, E. A., Gossard, A. A., Satele, D., & Shanafelt, T. (2020). A national study of personal accomplishment, burnout, and satisfaction with work–life integration among advance practice nurses relative to other workers. Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners, Online Now. https://doi.org/10.1097/JXX.0000000000000517
• Ripp, J., & Shanafelt, T. (2020). In Reply to Egener. Academic Medicine, 95(11). https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0000000000003668
• Shanafelt, T., Stolz, S., Springer J., Murphy, D., Bohman, B., & Trockel, M. (2020). A Blueprint for Organizational Strategies To Promote the Well-being of Health Care Professionals. NEJM Catalyst, 1(6). https://doi.org/10.1056/CAT.20.0266
• Shanafelt, T., Farley, H., Wang, H., & Ripp, J. (2020). Responsibilities and Job Characteristics of Health Care Chief Wellness Officers in the United States. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 95(11), 2563–2566. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2020.09.004
• Fassiotto, M., Valantine, H., Shanafelt, T., & Maldonado, Y. (2020). Everyday Heroism: Maintaining Organizational Cultures of Wellness and Inclusive Excellence Amid Simultaneous Pandemics. Academic Medicine, Publish Ahead of Print. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0000000000003905
• Melnick, E. R., Harry, E., Sinsky, C. A., Dyrbye, L. N., Wang, H., Trockel, M. T., West, C. P., & Shanafelt, T. (2020). Perceived Electronic Health Record Usability as a Predictor of Task Load and Burnout Among US Physicians: Mediation Analysis. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22(12), e23382. https://doi.org/10.2196/23382
• Menon, N. K., Shanafelt, T. D., Sinsky, C. A., Linzer, M., Carlasare, L., Brady, K. J. S., Stillman, M. J., & Trockel, M. T. (2020). Association of Physician Burnout With Suicidal Ideation and Medical Errors. JAMA Network Open, 3(12), e2028780–e2028780. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.28780
• Shanafelt, T., Trockel, M., Rodriguez, A., & Logan, D. (2020). Wellness-Centered Leadership: Equipping Health Care Leaders to Cultivate Physician Well-Being and Professional Fulfillment. Academic Medicine, Publish Ahead of Print. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0000000000003907
• Trockel, M. T., Menon, N. K., Rowe, S. G., Stewart, M. T., Smith, R., Lu, M., Kim, P. K., Quinn, M. A., Lawrence, E., Marchalik, D., Farley, H., Normand, P., Felder, M., Dudley, J. C., & Shanafelt, T. D. (2020). Assessment of Physician Sleep and Wellness, Burnout, and Clinically Significant Medical Errors. JAMA Network Open, 3(12), e2028111–e2028111. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.28111
• Ripp, J., & Shanafelt, T. (2020). The Health Care Chief Wellness Officer: What the Role Is and Is Not. Academic Medicine, 95(9), 1354–1358. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0000000000003433
• Dyrbye, L., West, C. P., Hunderfund, A. L., Johnson, P., Cipriano, P., Peterson, C., Beatty, D., Major-Elechi, B., & Shanafelt, T. (2020). Relationship Between Burnout and Professional Behaviors and Beliefs Among US Nurses. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000002014
• Garcia, L. C., Shanafelt, T. D., West, C. P., Sinsky, C. A., Trockel, M. T., Nedelec, L., Maldonado, Y. A., Tutty, M., Dyrbye, L. N., & Fassiotto, M. (2020). Burnout, Depression, Career Satisfaction, and Work-Life Integration by Physician Race/Ethnicity. JAMA Network Open, 3(8), e2012762–e2012762. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.12762
• Heidenreich, P., Shieh, L., Fassiotto, M., Kahn, J., Weinacker, A., Smith, R., Trockel, M. T., Shanafelt, T., & Palaniappan, L. (2020). Letter to the Editor: Characteristics of Academic Physicians Associated With Patient Satisfaction. American Journal of Medical Quality: The Official Journal of the American College of Medical Quality, 35(4), 357–358. https://doi.org/10.1177/1062860619876344
• Kruskal, J., Meltzer, C. C., Shanafelt, T., Gupta, S., Rawson, J., Deitte, L., Gibbs, I., Raybon, C., West, D., & Canon, C. (2020). Fortifying Our Teams to Best Serve Our Patients: A Report of the 2019 Summer Intersociety Meeting. Journal of the American College of Radiology, 17(8), 1061–1067. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacr.2020.03.007
• Skrupky, L. P., West, C. P., Shanafelt, T., Satele, D. V., & Dyrbye, L. N. (2020). Ability of the Well-Being Index to identify pharmacists in distress. Journal of the American Pharmacists Association: JAPhA. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japh.2020.06.015
• West, C. P., Dyrbye, L. N., Sinsky, C., Trockel, M., Tutty, M., Nedelec, L., Carlasare, L. E., & Shanafelt, T. D. (2020). Resilience and Burnout Among Physicians and the General US Working Population. JAMA Network Open, 3(7), e209385–e209385. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.9385
• Shanafelt, T., Ripp, J., & Trockel, M. (2020). Understanding and Addressing Sources of Anxiety Among Health Care Professionals During the COVID-19 Pandemic. JAMA, 323(21), 2133–2134. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.5893
• Brady, K. J. S., Ni, P., Sheldrick, R. C., Trockel, M. T., Shanafelt, T. D., Rowe, S. G., Schneider, J. I., & Kazis, L. E. (2020). Describing the emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and low personal accomplishment symptoms associated with Maslach Burnout Inventory subscale scores in US physicians: An item response theory analysis. Journal of Patient-Reported Outcomes, 4(1), 42. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41687-020-00204-x
• Melnick, E. R., Sinsky, C. A., Dyrbye, L. N., Trockel, M., West, C. P., Nedelec, L., & Shanafelt, T. (2020). Association of Perceived Electronic Health Record Usability With Patient Interactions and Work-Life Integration Among US Physicians. JAMA Network Open, 3(6), e207374. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.7374
• Shanafelt, T. D., Makowski, M. S., Wang, H., Bohman, B., Leonard, M., Harrington, R. A., Minor, L., & Trockel, M. (2020). Association of Burnout, Professional Fulfillment, and Self-care Practices of Physician Leaders With Their Independently Rated Leadership Effectiveness. JAMA Network Open, 3(6), e207961–e207961. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.7961
• Trockel, M., Corcoran, D., Minor, L. B., & Shanafelt, T. D. (2020). Advancing Physician Well-Being: A Population Health Framework. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2020.02.014
• Dyrbye, L. N., West, C. P., Halasy, M., OʼLaughlin, D. J., Satele, D., & Shanafelt, T. (2020). Burnout and satisfaction with work-life integration among PAs relative to other workers. JAAPA: Official Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants, 33(5), 35–44. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.JAA.0000660156.17502.e6
• Dyrbye, L. N., West, C. P., Hunderfund, A. L., Sinsky, C. A., Trockel, M., Tutty, M., Carlasare, L., Satele, D., & Shanafelt, T. (2020). Relationship Between Burnout, Professional Behaviors, and Cost-Conscious Attitudes Among US Physicians. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 35(5), 1465–1476. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-019-05376-x
• Kamal, A. H., Bull, J. H., Wolf, S. P., Swetz, K. M., Shanafelt, T. D., Ast, K., Kavalieratos, D., & Sinclair, C. T. (2020). Prevalence and Predictors of Burnout Among Hospice and Palliative Care Clinicians in the US. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 59(5), E6–E13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2019.11.017
• Sinsky, C. A., Rule, A., Cohen, G., Arndt, B. G., Shanafelt, T. D., Sharp, C. D., Baxter, S. L., Tai-Seale, M., Yan, S., Chen, Y., Adler-Milstein, J., & Hribar, M. (2020). Metrics for assessing physician activity using electronic health record log data. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association: JAMIA, 27(4), 639–643. https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocz223
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